{"id":190,"date":"2024-02-15T15:17:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T15:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/energeticar.free.nf\/?p=190"},"modified":"2025-01-02T09:18:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T09:18:56","slug":"kuce-od-balirane-slame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energeticar.hr\/index.php\/2024\/02\/15\/kuce-od-balirane-slame\/","title":{"rendered":"Ku\u0107e od balirane slame"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pi\u0161e: Anto Ravli\u0107, univ. bacc. ing. stroj. (Dru\u0161tvo energeti\u010dara Slavonski Brod)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Slama je poljoprivredni nusproizvod i mo\u017ee se nabaviti po relativno niskoj cijeni (od 3 do 10 kuna po bali sijena), a dobivena je vrijedna kombinacija izolacijskih i stati\u010dkih svojstava. Slamnati zidovi se obavezno moraju o\u017ebukati kako bi se slama za\u0161titila od vanjskih utjecaja. U tu svrhu se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e koristi \u017ebuka na bazi vapna.

Cementna \u017ebuka potpuno je neprikladna za kori\u0161tenje u kombinaciji sa slamom, jer stvara paronepropusni sloj i zid ne di\u0161e, odnosno onemogu\u0107en je prolaz vi\u0161ka vodene pare iz unutra\u0161njosti objekta prema van. Trenutni gra\u0111evinski propisi zahtijevaju da koeficijent toplinske provodljivosti, odnosno, U(k) vrijednost vanjske ovojnice objekta koji se grije ne prelazi 0,35 W \/ m2K (u Europskoj uniji postoji tendencija da se ta vrijednost smanji na 0,25). Tipi\u010dan zid od slame (naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e debljine oko 45 cm) ima ovaj koeficijent oko 0,13 W \/ m2K. Bale slame djeluju i kao izuzetna zvu\u010dna izolacija.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Budu\u0107i da je slama u balama vrlo gusto stisnuta, u njoj nema dovoljno kisika da bi se zapalila. Jo\u0161 kad na bale slame dodamo \u017ebuku, rizika od po\u017eara nema. Zidovi od balirane slame su vi\u0161e nego adekvatni za no\u0161enje tipi\u010dnih tereta kao \u0161to su eta\u017ee, krovi\u0161ta i te\u0161ki nanosi snijega na krovu zimi. Ako se slama koristi samo kao ispuna, a u svrhu nosivosti se gradi konstrukcija, mogu\u0107nosti su neograni\u010dene \u2014 teoretski bi se mogli graditi i neboderi. Slama je prirodan materijal i nema \u0161tetnih utjecaja. Ne uzrokuje alergije jer se ne radi o sijenu. Kvaliteta zraka u ku\u0107ama od slame bitno je bolja, jer ne ispu\u0161ta nikakva isparavanja kao \u0161to su primjerice formaldehidi koje \u010desto ispu\u0161taju moderni materijali. Osim toga, za razliku od betona, slamnati zidovi di\u0161u, \u0161to rezultira bitno svje\u017eijim zrakom u prostorijama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pi\u0161e: Anto Ravli\u0107, univ. bacc. ing. stroj. (Dru\u0161tvo energeti\u010dara Slavonski Brod) Slama je poljoprivredni nusproizvod i mo\u017ee se nabaviti po relativno niskoj cijeni (od 3 do 10 kuna po bali sijena), a dobivena je vrijedna kombinacija izolacijskih i stati\u010dkih svojstava. Slamnati zidovi se obavezno moraju o\u017ebukati kako bi se slama za\u0161titila od vanjskih utjecaja. U … Vi\u0161e o tome<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[4],"class_list":["post-190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zanimljivosti","tag-energetska-usteda"],"yoast_head":"\nKu\u0107e od balirane slame - Savez energeti\u010dara Slavonije i Baranje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pi\u0161e: Anto Ravli\u0107, univ. bacc. ing. stroj. 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